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Here’s the REAL Correct Skincare Routine Order (According to Science)

by Ella Goodman 19 Dec 2024

Alright, skincare squad, it's time to spill the tea on how to put that expensive collection of potions, oils, and creams to good use. 

If you've ever wondered, "Is this stuff even working?" or "Am I secretly creating a skincare rebellion on my face?"—you're not alone. 

Fear not, for today we're diving deep into the not-so-secret secrets of skincare routine order. 

Get ready to elevate your skincare game to expert level!

Start Simple: Understanding Why Order Matters

First off, why does the order of your skincare routine even matter? 

Think of it as a carefully orchestrated dance. You wouldn't start a jam session without tuning your instruments, right? 

Well, in a similar way, your products need to be applied in a way that prepares your skin to absorb the next superstar ingredient like a sponge.

Here's the magic formula:

1. Cleansers: Prep your face, like stretching before a marathon.

2. Toners: Balance and refresh; like hitting the reset button.

3. Serums and Treatments: Deliver those high-impact nutrients.

4. Moisturizers: Seal the deal and hydrate.

5. Sunscreen: Your invisible armor against sun damage.

Got it? Now let’s break it down with a sprinkle of humor, a dash of wisdom, and plenty of surprises.

Cleansers: The Great Reset

Imagine coming home after working up a sweat at the gym and not showering. Gross, right? Your skin feels the same way. Cleansing is non-negotiable.

Choosing Your Weapon:

• Gel Cleansers: These are oily skin's BFFs, stripping excess oil without leaving you parched. Think of them as the cool, refreshing shower after a sweltering day.

• Cream Cleansers: Dry skin, meet hydration. Cream cleansers are gentle and nourishing, like wrapping up in your favorite snuggly blanket.

• Micellar Water: Ideal for minimalists or when you're just too tired to function. Wipe, swipe, and you’re good to hit the hay. 

Pro Tip: Double cleanse if you’re wearing makeup. Start with an oil-based cleanser to melt away makeup and grime, then follow with a regular cleanser. Two steps to double the freshness.

Toners: Your Skin’s TLC Moment

Toners have a bad rap. But gone are the days of alcohol-soaked, astringent nightmares. Today’s toners are all about soothing and quenching. Think of them as your skin’s refreshing spa day.

The Tone-down:

• Hydrosols: Think rose water or lavender mist. They calm, prep, and pamper your skin. One spritz and you're in hydration heaven.

• Exfoliating Toners: AHA/BHA toners are the overachievers. They gently exfoliate, evicting leftover dead skin cells and keeping those pores clean and clear.

• Hydrating Toners: These are hydration on tap. Think plump, dewy skin with every swipe. Your complexion will thank you later.

Pro Tip: Use a reusable cotton pad for toners. Not only is it eco-friendly, but your skin (and planet) will thank you for the thoughtful touch.

Serums & Treatments: Supercharge Your Routine

If your skincare routine were a movie, serums would be the star of the show. 

These little bottles are packed with concentrated goodness that targets all your skin’s stress points: wrinkles, dark spots, acne, and more. 

Ingredient Highlights:

• Vitamin C: The morning superhero. It brightens, evens out skin tone, and creates a protective shield against environmental stressors.

• Retinol: Nighttime gold. It’s your anti-aging companion, smoothing skin and enhancing the natural repair process overnight.

• Hyaluronic Acid: The hydration king, perfect for plumping up any skin type. Think of it as a tall, refreshing glass of water—your skin lapping it up eagerly.

• Niacinamide: Calming and brightening all in one. Its ability to refine pores and improve texture makes it a top-pick for skincare enthusiasts.

Pro Insight: Layer serums from thinnest to thickest. Pat, don’t rub. Let each serum absorb before layering the next. Let’s aim for patience—perfection takes time, right?

Moisturizers: Lock It All In

Your moisturizer should be like the trusty sidekick, supporting and keeping the show running smoothly. It’s there to lock in all those active ingredients you just lavished on your skin. 

The Scoop:

• Light Gel/Water-based: Ideal for oily or combination skin. Lightweight but effective, they hydrate without overwhelming.

• Creamy/Rich: Dry skin's dream come true, quenching and replenishing even the thirstiest of faces.

• Balms: These target really dry, rough patches, acting like a cozy winter coat for your skin.

Pro Insight: Don’t forget your neck. Your face goes all the way down to your décolletage. Treat it right with the same TLC.

Sunscreen: The Unsung Hero

If you learn one thing today, let it be this: SPF is non-negotiable. It’s your shield, guarding all of your skincare victories from the relentless sun. 

Don’t let UV rays undo the hard work—keep everything you’ve worked for safe and sound.

Choosing the Right SPF:

Let's tackle SPF with the precision it deserves. You wouldn’t set sail without a map, so why face the elements without your skin’s best defense? 

Choosing the right SPF is crucial, and the arena is divided primarily into two camps: chemical and physical sunscreens. 

• Chemical Sunscreens: These are like the ninjas of the SPF world. They absorb quickly, are virtually invisible, and get to work absorbing UV rays before they can even touch your skin’s delicate canvas. Their secret? Ingredients like avobenzone and oxybenzone that convert harmful rays into heat, which is then released from the skin. Perfect for poolside lounging when you want all eyes on you. Just remember, some people might find them irritating, so patch test before committing.

• Physical (or Mineral) Sunscreens: Meet the gentle giants of SPF. Think titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, deflecting and scattering UV rays. They’re the stars when it comes to sensitive skin because they’re less likely to irritate. On the downside, they can leave you looking a tad ghostly, but modern formulations are improving. Seek tinted options if you're aiming for that bronzed goddess look while keeping it gentle.

Pro Tip: Make SPF your daily habit, akin to your morning caffeine fix. Rain or shine, slather it on. Impervious to seasons and weather. Dab an extra two fingers’ worth every two hours if mingling with the great outdoors. 

Mix & Match: Meeting Your Skin’s Needs

Skincare should feel like a bespoke suit—tailored just for you. 

Once you know the basic rules, sprinkle in some flexibility to address your unique skin quirks. Don't get stuck in the monotony of a rigid regimen. Instead, adapt and evolve as your skin requires.

• Morning Routine Focus: It's all about shielding and reinforcing. Use antioxidants to neutralize free radicals, turbocharging protection when coupled with SPF. Vitamin C serums are especially divine pre-SPF for that photoprotective boost.

• Night Routine Focus: Here's your skin's repair time. In the tranquility of night, treat it to retinoids that resurface and regenerate. Layer that with hydration through hyaluronic acid or squalane to lock in moisture, countering any potential dryness.

Additions for Specific Issues:

• Spot Treatments: Your tactical allies against acne. Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are your double-edged sword here. Be cautious not to overdo it—pinpoint accuracy is key.

• Facial Oils: For ravenous dry patches, consider a few drops of rosehip or argan oil. Oils can transform parched desert zones into plush oases. Just a dab can elevate skin from Sahara dry to silky sheen.

Trending Ingredients You Haven’t Heard Of (Yet!)

Feeling adventurous? Venture into the realm of next-gen ingredients. Your routine doesn't have to be the same old tune. Shake it up!

1. Bakuchiol: Tired of the rosy charm of retinol but don't adore how it irritates your skin? Enter bakuchiol—a gentler alternative for sensitive souls seeking anti-aging benefits without the peel or flare-ups.

2. Centella Asiatica: Picture it as a comforting balm for your irritable skin. It does wonders soothing inflammation and fortifying your skin’s barrier. If sensitivity is your nemesis, Centella is your hero.

3. Kombucha: Save some for your skin. Its probiotic properties ignite youthful vibrancy, evening out skin tone and enhancing radiance. It pairs well on your face as it does with your gut.

Stay ahead of the curve as these ingredients become the new gossip at skincare's tea party.

Fun Fact Break: The Skin's Natural Barrier

Imagine your skin as a fortress. At its helm is the barrier—a sophisticated defense mechanism that keeps intruders out and locks moisture in. Disregard it, and you'll face dryness and irritation. 

What strengthens this system, you ask? Moisturizers, ceramides, fatty acids. Think of it as an everyday repair kit.

Busting Myths: Quickfire Q&A

• Myth: You can wear the same products morning and night.

  • Busted: Certain ingredients are akin to vampires, thriving only after sunset. Retinoids, for instance, lose their magic in daylight. Similarly, SPF's prowess is redundant at night. Cater your set  up to the clock.

• Myth: A higher SPF equates to God-level protection.

  • Busted: SPF 30 and 50 are nearly tied at protecting, with a mere 1% variance. Instead, your allegiance should be to broad-spectrum—defender against both UVA and UVB.

• Myth: Natural products have cornered the wholesome market.

  • Busted: In the vast expanse of the skincare realm, "natural" lacks regulatory boundaries. Many synthetics are thoroughly tested and beloved in dermatologist circles. Evaluate safety and efficacy over catchy labels.

Your Questions, Answered

What If I Don’t Have Time for All of This?

Life's fast-paced, and so is skincare. When you’re pressed for seconds such as those mad-dash mornings or post-midnight marathons, the trifecta is your ally: cleanse, moisturize, SPF. This minimalist mantra preserves your skin's vitality without feeling shortchanged.

Can I Combine Products?

Absolutely—within reason! Skincare's about harmony. Be cautious, though, as some powerful pairings can cause more harm than good. When in doubt, divide your actives across AM/PM, or consult your dermatologist for guidance.

—-

Empowered and knowledgeable, you're ready to reimagine your skincare journey. 

Remember, your skin is as distinct as a snowflake and deserves a routine as unique. 

Test, adjust, and embrace the trial-and-error process. The bathroom counter becomes less like a battlefield, more like a haven for self-discovery.

Skincare's not a laundry list. Reframing it into a cherished ritual artfully weaves relaxation and self-appreciation into daily life.

Shine on, illuminated skincare aficionado!

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